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ใช้กริยา 3 ช่องในConjugation 
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 Verb Usage : Tense and Conjugation

by Elaine Ernst Schneider

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Objective(s): By the end of this lesson the student will be able to:  

1. identify different tenses of verbs - present, past, future, present perfect, past perfect and future perfect.

2. use the correct verb tense in a given sentence.

3. conjugate regular verbs into first, second, or third person tenses.

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Outline:

In many achievement tests, there is an entire section of the test devoted to verb tense. Use the following little "trick" to determine which verb tense is the correct one to use in each tense.

For present tense, use this sentence, putting your verb in the blank:

I ____________ today.

For past tense, use this sentence, putting the same verb in the blank:

I _____________ yesterday.

For future tense, add will plus your verb:

I will ____________ tomorrow.

For present perfect, add have plus the past participle:

I have _____________ many times before.

For past perfect, add had plus the past participle:

I had ___________ many times before.

For future perfect, add will have plus the past participle:

By Friday, I will have ___________ many times.

Example:

RUN - Imagine that you are talking with a friend about field day races.

Present: I run today.

Past: I ran yesterday.

Future: I will run tomorrow.

Present Perfect: I have run many times before.

Past Perfect: I had run many times before.

Future Perfect: By Friday, I will have run many times.

Below is a chart of verbs that students often find confusing. Read the sentences aloud and carefully study the verb tenses.  Remembering them in sentence form will help preserve the information for future use.

WRITE

Present: I write today.

Past: I wrote yesterday.

Future: I will write tomorrow.

Present Perfect: I have written many times before.

Past Perfect: I had written many times before.

Future Perfect: By Friday, I will have written many times.

TEAR  (Note that you may add the pronoun "it" to make the sentence flow more smoothly)

Present: I tear it today.

Past: I tore it yesterday.

Future: I will tear it tomorrow.

Present Perfect: I have torn it before.

Past Perfect: I had torn it before.

Future Perfect: By Friday, I will have torn it many times.

TAKE  (Note that you can add "it" or put in a noun that helps the sentence make sense to you. Let's consider that we are "taking" a test and insert "the test.")

Present: I take the test today.

Past: I took the test yesterday.

Future: I will take the test tomorrow.

Present Perfect: I have taken the test before.

Past Perfect: I had taken the test before.

Future Perfect: By Friday, I will have taken the test many times.

DRINK (Note that you can add "it" or put in a noun that helps the sentence make sense to you. Let's consider that we are "drinking" water.)

Present: I drink water today.

Past: I drank water yesterday.

Future: I will drink water tomorrow.

Present Perfect: I have drunk water before.

Past Perfect: I had drunk water before.

Future Perfect: By Friday, I will have drunk water many times.

BLOW (Note that you can add "it" or put in a noun that helps the sentence make sense to you. Let's consider that we are "blowing" a tuba and insert "the tuba.")

Present: I blow the tuba today.

Past: I blew the tuba yesterday.

Future: I will blow the tuba tomorrow.

Present Perfect: I have blown the tuba before.

Past Perfect: I had blown the tuba before.

Future Perfect: By Friday, I will have blown the tuba many times.

COME (Note that you can add a prepositional phrase to help the sentence make sense to you. Let's consider that we are "coming" to town and insert "to town.")

Present: I come to town today.

Past: I came to town yesterday.

Future: I will come to town tomorrow.

Present Perfect: I have come to town before.

Past Perfect: I had come to town before.

Future Perfect: By Friday, I will have come to town many times.

GO (Note that you can add a prepositional phrase to help the sentence make sense to you. Let's consider that we are "going" to town and insert "to town.")

Present: I go to town today.

Past: I went to town yesterday.

Future: I will go to town tomorrow.

Present Perfect: I have gone to town before.

Past Perfect: I had gone to town before.

Future Perfect: By Friday, I will have gone to town many times.

SPEAK (Note that you can add a prepositional phrase to help the sentence make sense to you. Let's consider that we are "speaking" to the class and insert "to the class.")

Present: I speak to the class today.

Past: I spoke to the class yesterday.

Future: I will speak to the class tomorrow.

Present Perfect: I have spoken to the class before.

Past Perfect: I had spoken to the class before.

Future Perfect: By Friday, I will have spoken to the class many times.

CHOOSE (Note that you can add "it" or put in a noun that helps the sentence make sense to you. Let's consider that we are "choosing" a snack and insert "the apple.")

Present: I choose the apple today.

Past: I chose the apple yesterday.

Future: I will choose the apple tomorrow.

Present Perfect: I have chosen the apple before.

Past Perfect: I had chosen the apple before.

Future Perfect: By Friday, I will have chosen the apple many times.

BURST (Let's change from "I" to "the bubbles" since that will make more sense.)

Present: The bubbles burst today.

Past: The bubbles burst yesterday.

Future: The bubbles will burst tomorrow.

Present Perfect: The bubbles have burst before.

Past Perfect: The bubbles had burst before.

Future Perfect: By Friday, the bubbles will have burst many times.

DRIVE (Note that you can add "it" or put in a noun that helps the sentence make sense to you. Let's consider that we are "driving" a car and insert "the Mustang.")

Present: I drive the Mustang today.

Past: I drove the Mustang yesterday.

Future: I will drive the Mustang tomorrow.

Present Perfect: I have driven the Mustang before.

Past Perfect: I had driven the Mustang before.

Future Perfect: By Friday, I will have driven the Mustang many times.

FALL

Present: I fall today.

Past: I fell yesterday.

Future: I will fall tomorrow.

Present Perfect: I have fallen before.

Past Perfect: I had fallen before.

Future Perfect: By Friday, I will have fallen many times.

BREAK (Note that you may add the preposition "it" to make the sentence flow more smoothly)

Present: I break it today.

Past: I broke it yesterday.

Future: I will break it tomorrow.

Present Perfect: I have broken it before.

Past Perfect: I had broken it before.

Future Perfect: By Friday, I will have broken it many times.

THROW (Note that you may add the preposition "it" to make the sentence flow more smoothly)

Present: I throw it today.

Past: I threw it yesterday.

Future: I will throw it tomorrow.

Present Perfect: I have thrown it before.

Past Perfect: I had thrown it before.

Future Perfect: By Friday, I will have thrown it many times.

DRAW (Note that you may add the preposition "it" to make the sentence flow more smoothly)

Present: I draw it today.

Past: I drew it yesterday.  

Future: I will draw it tomorrow.

Present Perfect: I have drawn it before.

Past Perfect: I had drawn it before.

Future Perfect: By Friday, I will have drawn it many times.

FREEZE (Note that you can add "it" or put in a noun that helps the sentence make sense to you. Let's consider that we are "freezing" popsicles.)

Present: I freeze popsicles today.

Past: I froze popsicles yesterday.  

Future: I will freeze popsicles tomorrow.

Present Perfect: I have frozen popsicles before.

Past Perfect: I had frozen popsicles before.

Future Perfect: By Friday, I will have frozen popsicles many times.

KNOW (Note that you may add the preposition "it" to make the sentence flow more smoothly)

Present: I know it today.

Past: I knew it yesterday.  

Future: I will know it tomorrow.

Present Perfect: I have known it before.

Past Perfect: I had known it before.

Future Perfect: By Friday, I will have known it a long time.

SIT

Present: I sit today.

Past: I sat yesterday.  

Future: I will sit tomorrow.

Present Perfect: I have sat before.

Past Perfect: I had sat before.

Future Perfect: By Friday, I will have sat many times.

DO

(Note that you may add the preposition "it" to make the sentence flow more smoothly)

Present: I do it today.

Past: I did it yesterday.  

Future: I will do it tomorrow.

Present Perfect: I have done it before.

Past Perfect: I had done it before.

Future Perfect: By Friday, I will have done it many times.

FLY (Note that you can add a prepositional phrase to help the sentence make sense to you. Let's consider that we are "flying" on an airplane.)

Present: I fly on an airplane today.

Past: I flew on an airplane yesterday.  

Future: I will fly on an airplane tomorrow.

Present Perfect: I have flown on an airplane before.

Past Perfect: I had flown on an airplane before.

Future Perfect: By Friday, I will have flown on a airplane many times.

RISE (Note that you can add a prepositional phrase to help the sentence make sense to you. Let's consider that we are "rising" from bed in the morning.)

Present: I rise from bed today.

Past: I rose from bed yesterday.  

Future: I will rise from bed tomorrow.

Present Perfect: I have risen from bed before.

Past Perfect: I had risen from bed before.

Future Perfect: By Friday, I will have risen from bed many times.

GROW

Present: I grow today.

Past: I grew yesterday.  

Future: I will grow tomorrow.

Present Perfect: I have grown before.

Past Perfect: I had grown before.

Future Perfect: By Friday, I will have grown many times.

RING (Note that you can add "it" or put in a noun that helps the sentence make sense to you. Let's consider that we are "ringing" bells.)

Present: I ring the bells today.

Past: I rang the bells yesterday.  

Future: I will ring the bells tomorrow.

Present Perfect: I have rung the bells before.

Past Perfect: I had rung the bells before.

Future Perfect: By Friday, I will have rung the bells many times.

SING (Note that you can add "it" or put in a noun that helps the sentence make sense to you. Let's consider that we are "singing" songs.)

Present: I sing the songs today.

Past: I sang the songs yesterday.  

Future: I will sing the songs tomorrow.

Present Perfect: I have sung the songs before.

Past Perfect: I had sung the songs before.

Future Perfect: By Friday, I will have sung the songs many times.

BEGIN (Note that you can add "it" or put in a noun that helps the sentence make sense to you. Let's consider that we are "beginning" a job and insert "the work.")

Present: I begin the work today.

Past: I began the work yesterday.

Future: I will begin the work tomorrow.

Present Perfect: I have begun the work before.

Past Perfect: I had begun the work before.

Future Perfect: By Friday, I will have begun the work many times.

 

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